What is Gushu Sheng Pu-erh?

by Nai-Jen Chang

"Gushu" refers to old or ancient tea trees in Chinese; typically those that are at least a hundred years old and a few meters high. "Sheng puerh" (also spelled as "pu-erh") is a type of traditional Chinese tea, and "Sheng" puerh (or "raw pu-erh") is a specific category of puerh tea that is made from leaves harvested from ancient tea trees that didn't go through expedited fermentation process under manipulated high humidity and temperature.

Here are some key points about Gushu sheng puerh tea:

  1. Ancient Tea Trees: Gushu tea is made from leaves harvested from old tea trees. These trees are often found in remote, mountainous regions, and they are believed to contribute unique flavors and characteristics to the tea.

  2. Flavor Profile: Gushu sheng puerh is known for its complex flavor profile. The tea may have a combination of floral, fruity, woody, and earthy notes. The age of the trees and the specific terroir (environmental factors such as soil, climate, and altitude) play a significant role in shaping the flavor of the tea.

  3. Aging Potential: Like all sheng puerh teas, Gushu sheng puerh is known for its aging potential. Over time, the tea undergoes a natural fermentation process, leading to changes in flavor and aroma. Some tea enthusiasts prefer to age Gushu sheng puerh to enhance its depth and complexity.

  4. Limited Availability: Gushu tea is often considered a premium product, and the limited availability of leaves from ancient tea trees contributes to its higher cost. The scarcity of Gushu tea adds to its desirability among tea connoisseurs.

  5. Brewing Technique: Gushu sheng puerh is typically brewed using the gongfu cha method, which involves multiple short infusions in a small teapot or gaiwan. This allows the drinker to experience the evolving flavors of the tea across several steepings.

  6. Cultural Significance: Puerh tea has a long history in Chinese culture, and Gushu sheng puerh is often associated with a sense of tradition and authenticity. The connection to ancient tea trees adds a layer of cultural and historical significance to this type of tea.

It's worth noting that the world of tea, especially premium and aged teas like Gushu sheng puerh, can be complex, and individual preferences for tea vary. Exploring different varieties and learning about the unique characteristics of each tea can be a fascinating journey for tea enthusiasts.

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